Kidney stones, medically known as renal calculi, are a serious yet common health problem that is increasingly affecting people of all age groups. According to senior physician Dr. Manish Garg of EMC Hospital, Amritsar, kidney stones form when minerals and salts present in urine combine and crystallize into hard deposits. If not detected and treated in time, kidney stones can cause severe pain and lead to serious complications.
Kidney stones are mainly classified into four types—calcium stones, uric acid stones, struvite stones, and cystine stones. Among these, calcium stones are the most commonly found. Each type of stone has different causes, and therefore, the treatment approach may also vary. Proper medical examination and diagnosis are essential to identify the exact type of stone.
Common symptoms of kidney stones include severe and unbearable pain in the lower back or abdomen, burning sensation during urination, blood in urine, frequent urge to urinate, nausea, and vomiting. In many cases, small stones may remain asymptomatic, but larger stones can cause significant discomfort and health issues.
Major risk factors for kidney stones include inadequate water intake, high consumption of salt and protein-rich foods, obesity, family history, prolonged urine retention, and lack of physical activity. Certain medical conditions can also increase the likelihood of stone formation.
Dr. Manish Garg emphasizes that drinking an adequate amount of water throughout the day is the most important preventive measure against kidney stones. A balanced and nutritious diet, reduced intake of salt and junk food, inclusion of fruits and vegetables, and regular physical activity play a vital role in maintaining kidney health. Any symptoms related to kidney stones should not be ignored, and timely medical consultation is strongly advised.
EMC Hospital, Amritsar offers comprehensive diagnostic facilities and modern treatment options for kidney stones under the supervision of experienced doctors, ensuring timely and effective care for patients.
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