Press Note: What is Mitral Valve Replacement (MVR)?
Important Information for the Public
Mitral Valve Replacement (MVR): An Overview
Mitral Valve Replacement (MVR) is a surgical procedure that involves replacing a damaged or diseased mitral valve in the heart. The mitral valve plays a crucial role in regulating blood flow between the left atrium and the left ventricle. When this valve becomes narrowed (mitral stenosis) or starts leaking (mitral regurgitation), it can severely impact the heart’s ability to pump blood efficiently, leading to various health complications.
Why is MVR Performed?
MVR is recommended for individuals whose mitral valve is not functioning properly due to:
- Mitral Stenosis: A narrowing of the valve that restricts blood flow.
- Mitral Regurgitation: A leakage in the valve, causing blood to flow backward.
Symptoms that Indicate the Need for MVR:
- Persistent shortness of breath.
- Chronic fatigue and dizziness.
- Swelling in the legs.
- Signs of heart failure.
How is MVR Performed?
- Procedure:
A surgeon removes the damaged mitral valve and replaces it with one of the following:- Mechanical Valve: Made from durable synthetic materials, suitable for long-term use.
- Biological Valve: Made from animal tissue, ideal for certain patients depending on their condition.
- Duration: The surgery typically takes 3 to 5 hours.
- Recovery:
- Patients are usually hospitalized for about a week.
- Full recovery may take several weeks at home with gradual resumption of normal activities.
Is MVR Safe?
Mitral Valve Replacement is a well-established and commonly performed surgical procedure. For individuals with severe mitral valve disease, MVR not only improves heart function but also alleviates symptoms and significantly enhances overall quality of life.
This information is provided to increase awareness about MVR and its importance in treating severe heart conditions. Early diagnosis and timely medical intervention can be life-saving. If you or someone you know exhibits symptoms of mitral valve disease, consult a cardiologist promptly.
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