Types of Gynecological Surgeries treated at Punj Hospital

Types of Gynecological Surgeries at Punj Hospital

1. Laparoscopic Surgery
   • Procedure: A minimally invasive surgery that uses a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera).
   • Applications: Treatment of ovarian cysts, endometriosis, fibroids, and ectopic pregnancies; also used for hysterectomy.
   • Benefits: Faster recovery, less pain, and minimal scarring.
2. Hysterectomy
   • Procedure: Surgical removal of the uterus.
   • Types:
     • Total Hysterectomy (entire uterus removed).
     • Partial Hysterectomy (only the upper part of the uterus removed).
     • Radical Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus, cervix, and part of the vagina).
   • Applications: Uterine fibroids, endometriosis, uterine cancer, and excessive menstrual bleeding.
3. Myomectomy
   • Procedure: Surgical removal of uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus.
   • Applications: Relief from heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, and infertility. Can be performed via laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, or open surgery.
4. Oophorectomy
   • Procedure: Removal of one or both ovaries.
   • Applications: Treatment of ovarian cancer, large ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or cancer prevention in high-risk women.
5. Salpingectomy
   • Procedure: Removal of one or both fallopian tubes.
   • Applications: Treatment of ectopic pregnancies, infections, or cancer; also performed for sterilization.
6. Endometrial Ablation
   • Procedure: Destruction of the uterine lining (endometrium) to treat heavy menstrual bleeding.
   • Applications: Relief from heavy or prolonged menstruation and abnormal uterine bleeding.
7. Hysteroscopy
   • Procedure: A thin, lighted tube (hysteroscope) is inserted through the vagina into the uterus for diagnosis and treatment of abnormalities.
   • Applications: Diagnosis and treatment of uterine polyps, fibroids, and abnormal bleeding.
8. Tubal Ligation
   • Procedure: A permanent sterilization method where the fallopian tubes are cut, tied, or sealed.
   • Applications: Contraception.
9. Colposcopy and Cervical Biopsy
   • Procedure: Examination of the cervix using a colposcope, with a tissue sample taken if necessary.
   • Applications: Detection of abnormal Pap smear results, cervical cancer, or precancerous conditions.
10. Pelvic Floor Repair Surgery

• Procedure: Surgical correction of pelvic organ prolapse (bladder, rectum, or uterus).
• Applications: Uterine prolapse, bladder prolapse (cystocele), or rectal prolapse (rectocele).

These surgeries provide relief from gynecological issues and significantly improve the quality of life for women.