Ovarian cancer is one of the most serious cancers affecting women. It develops in the ovaries, which play a vital role in producing eggs and female hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. When abnormal cells in the ovaries begin to grow uncontrollably, it leads to cancer. Since ovarian cancer often shows no clear symptoms in its early stages, diagnosis is usually delayed, making treatment more complicated. For this reason, it is often called the “Silent Killer.”
Causes and Risk Factors
There are multiple causes of ovarian cancer, with genetic factors playing a significant role. Women with a family history of ovarian or breast cancer are at a higher risk. Age is another major factor, particularly among women between 40 and 60 years. Hormonal imbalances, late menopause, prolonged use of hormonal medications, unhealthy lifestyle habits, obesity, smoking, late pregnancy, or not having children can also increase the risk.
Symptoms Often Overlooked
One of the main challenges in combating ovarian cancer is its vague and misleading symptoms. Early signs may resemble common health issues such as gas, stomach pain, or fatigue. However, persistent abdominal pain, unusual bloating, loss of appetite or feeling full quickly, sudden weight loss, pelvic discomfort, fatigue, and frequent urination can all be warning signs. Many women dismiss these symptoms as minor, allowing the disease to progress to advanced stages.
Importance of Timely Diagnosis
Timely screening plays a crucial role in fighting ovarian cancer. Doctors recommend physical examinations, ultrasound, CT scans, and blood tests—especially the CA-125 test—to detect it. In some cases, a biopsy is required to confirm the presence of cancer cells. Detecting the disease in its early stages makes treatment more effective.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the stage of the disease and the patient’s condition. In the early stages, surgery is often performed to remove the affected parts. Sometimes, the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or even the uterus need to be removed. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are also used to destroy cancer cells. Modern approaches such as targeted therapy and immunotherapy are proving effective, as they focus on attacking only the cancer cells while preserving healthy ones.
A Call for Awareness
Doctors emphasize that women must not ignore the signals their bodies give them. Persistent abdominal pain, fatigue, unexplained weight loss, or loss of appetite should not be overlooked. Consulting a gynecologist on time can save lives and improve quality of life.
This awareness message has been shared by Dr. Priya Gupta and Dr. Monika Maheshwari, senior gynecologists at EMC Cradle Hospital, who stress that women should remain alert about their health and never dismiss even minor issues.
“Ovarian cancer may be serious, but with awareness, timely diagnosis, and proper treatment, it can be defeated.”
About the Author
