Batala, July 1, 2025:
The gallbladder is a vital organ responsible for storing bile and aiding digestion. However, in recent years, a concerning rise in gallbladder-related conditions—especially Gallbladder Wall Thickening and Gallbladder Cancer—has been observed. If not diagnosed and treated on time, these conditions can pose serious threats to life.
According to Dr. Gagandeep Singh, Senior Gastroenterologist at EMC Hospital, Batala, raising awareness about these diseases is critically important. He explained that gallbladder wall thickening is often detected during a routine ultrasound, but in some cases, it may signal serious underlying health issues.
What is Gallbladder Wall Thickening?
Gallbladder wall thickening refers to a condition where the walls of the gallbladder become abnormally thick. Normally, the thickness should be less than 3 mm. An increase in thickness can indicate inflammation, infection, gallstones, or even cancer.
Possible Causes Include:
- Gallstones
- Cholecystitis (Gallbladder inflammation)
- Infections in the gallbladder
- Liver diseases (e.g., cirrhosis)
- Edema due to heart failure
- Gallbladder cancer, which has shown higher incidence in Punjab and other northern Indian states
Symptoms That Should Not Be Ignored:
- Persistent or recurring pain in the upper right abdomen
- Nausea or vomiting
- Unexplained weight loss
- Loss of appetite
- Fever or fatigue
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes (symptoms of jaundice)
- Chronic indigestion and bloating
Dr. Singh cautioned that many people mistake these symptoms for common acidity or gas and resort to home remedies, allowing the disease to progress unchecked. He strongly recommends seeking expert medical consultation if upper abdominal discomfort persists.
How Is It Diagnosed?
Dr. Singh shared that several advanced diagnostic techniques are used to identify gallbladder wall thickening:
- Ultrasound: The first and simplest test to detect wall thickening
- CT Scan and MRI: For more detailed and accurate evaluation
- ERCP and Endoscopy: If obstruction or masses in the bile ducts are suspected
- Biopsy: To confirm the presence of cancerous cells
Rising Gallbladder Cancer Cases in Punjab
Dr. Singh highlighted an increasing number of gallbladder cancer cases in Punjab, Bihar, and parts of Northeast India, particularly among women. A key contributor is the presence of untreated, long-standing gallstones.
Prevention and Treatment
If gallbladder wall thickening is detected early, close monitoring and timely treatment can significantly reduce the risk of cancer. In many cases, lifestyle changes and regular check-ups are sufficient. However, in more severe cases, surgical removal of the gallbladder becomes necessary.
Dr. Gagandeep Singh’s Message to the Public
At EMC Hospital, Batala, cutting-edge technology and a team of expert doctors are available to diagnose and treat such complex conditions. Dr. Singh urges the public not to ignore any of the mentioned symptoms. With timely diagnosis and proper treatment, lives can be saved.
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